What sign might indicate a resident is experiencing depression?

Withdrawal or mood changes are significant indicators of depression, particularly in a long-term care setting. When a resident begins to exhibit changes in their social interactions, such as pulling away from family, friends, and activities they once enjoyed, it often signals a deeper emotional struggle. Mood changes might include irritability, sadness, or a general sense of apathy, which can further illustrate their mental state.

This behavior is especially concerning in older adults, as they may already be facing numerous stressors such as isolation, health issues, or the loss of loved ones. Recognizing these signs is crucial because it allows nursing assistants and other caregivers to approach the situation with empathy and offer appropriate support, whether that means facilitating social interactions, encouraging activities that promote well-being, or seeking professional mental health support if necessary.

The other options reflect positive behaviors, which would typically not be associated with depression. Increased social activities, excessive talking about hobbies, and heightened interest in communal events suggest engagement and a positive mental state, contrasting sharply with the withdrawal typically seen in someone experiencing depression.