What are two signs that a resident may be experiencing dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to various physiological changes. Dry mucous membranes are a clear indicator of dehydration, as the mucous membranes (found in areas such as the mouth and nose) require adequate hydration to remain moist. When dehydration occurs, these membranes become dry and less effective at their functions.

Decreased urine output is another significant sign of dehydration. In a properly hydrated person, the kidneys filter fluids and produce urine regularly. However, as the body attempts to conserve water during dehydration, the kidneys reduce the amount of urine produced. This can manifest as an infrequent urge to urinate or very concentrated urine, further indicating a lack of adequate fluid levels in the body.

The other options, while they may include some symptoms related to changes in fluid balance, do not specifically capture the most direct signs of dehydration as well as dry mucous membranes and decreased urine output do.