During a meal, what should nursing assistants do for residents who have difficulty swallowing?

The correct action for nursing assistants to take when assisting residents who have difficulty swallowing is to provide thickened liquids and assist as needed. This approach is essential for several reasons.

First, thickened liquids can help reduce the risk of aspiration, which occurs when food or liquid enters the airway instead of the esophagus. Aspiration can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia. By offering thickened liquids, the nursing assistant ensures that the consistency of the fluids is easier for the resident to manage while swallowing, enhancing safety during mealtime.

Furthermore, providing assistance as needed respects the individual’s pace and comfort level. Nursing assistants should remain attentive and supportive, helping the resident navigate their meal without rushing them or causing embarrassment. This support can involve prompting them to take small sips or bites, ensuring that they are safe and comfortable throughout the process.

In contrast, encouraging residents to eat quickly may lead to choking or anxiety around mealtimes. Offering only solid food and avoiding liquids would not only disregard their needs but could also worsen their swallowing difficulties and increase the risk of dehydration. Leaving residents to eat alone can lead to feelings of isolation and may not provide the necessary support to ensure they are eating safely. Overall, providing thickened liquids and necessary assistance promotes a safer and